an ovation

ŏvo, ātum ( first pers. pres. indic. and perf. forms not in use:

ovet,

Stat. Sil. 4, 1, 8:

ovaret,

id. Th. 1, 153:

ovandi,

Suet. Claud. 1; Gell. 5, 6:

ovaturus,

Sol. 45), 1, v. defect. n. [cf. Sanscr. root u-, avate, to roar; Gr. auô, aWuô, to shout], to exult, rejoice.

In gen. (mostly poet.):

ovantes Horatium accipiunt,

Liv. 1, 25:

laetus ovat nunc laude virum,

Val. Fl. 4, 342.—Of inanim. subjects:

currus ovantes,

Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 53:

ovat Africus,

rages, Val. Fl. 2, 506.—

In partic., to celebrate or keep an ovation, to triumph in an ovation (v. ovatio;

freq. and class.): ovantem in Capitolium ascendere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:

ovans urbem ingrederetur,

Liv. 5, 31:

ovans triumphavit,

made his triumphal entry on foot, Vell. 2, 96, 3; Suet. Tib. 9:

ovatum aurum,

brought in in triumph, taken as spoil, Pers. 2, 55. —Hence, P. a.: ŏvans, antis, exulting, joyful, triumphant:

socii comitentur ovantes,

Verg. G. 1, 346; cf.:

ovantes gutture corvi,

i. e. singing, uttering exultant cries, id. ib. 1, 423; id. A. 3, 189; 4, 543.— Transf., of things:

prosequar et currus utroque ab litore ovantes,

Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 53:

lyra,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 249:

patria,

Juv. 8, 28.—Hence, [p. 1286] ŏvanter, adv., exultingly (post-class.):

ovanter accurrit,

Tert. adv. Val. 28.

ŏvo, ātum ( first pers. pres. indic. and perf. forms not in use:

ovet,

Stat. Sil. 4, 1, 8:

ovaret,

id. Th. 1, 153:

ovandi,

Suet. Claud. 1; Gell. 5, 6:

ovaturus,

Sol. 45), 1, v. defect. n. [cf. Sanscr. root u-, avate, to roar; Gr. auô, aWuô, to shout], to exult, rejoice.

In gen. (mostly poet.):

ovantes Horatium accipiunt,

Liv. 1, 25:

laetus ovat nunc laude virum,

Val. Fl. 4, 342.—Of inanim. subjects:

currus ovantes,

Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 53:

ovat Africus,

rages, Val. Fl. 2, 506.—

In partic., to celebrate or keep an ovation, to triumph in an ovation (v. ovatio;

freq. and class.): ovantem in Capitolium ascendere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:

ovans urbem ingrederetur,

Liv. 5, 31:

ovans triumphavit,

made his triumphal entry on foot, Vell. 2, 96, 3; Suet. Tib. 9:

ovatum aurum,

brought in in triumph, taken as spoil, Pers. 2, 55. —Hence, P. a.: ŏvans, antis, exulting, joyful, triumphant:

socii comitentur ovantes,

Verg. G. 1, 346; cf.:

ovantes gutture corvi,

i. e. singing, uttering exultant cries, id. ib. 1, 423; id. A. 3, 189; 4, 543.— Transf., of things:

prosequar et currus utroque ab litore ovantes,

Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 53:

lyra,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 249:

patria,

Juv. 8, 28.—Hence, [p. 1286] ŏvanter, adv., exultingly (post-class.):

ovanter accurrit,

Tert. adv. Val. 28.

* * *

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [p. 1903] [triumphus].

Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).

Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a thriambôi Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.:

ex praeturā triumphare,

Cic. Mur. 7, 15:

commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,

id. Planc. 25, 61:

Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,

id. Phil. 11, 8, 18;

for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,

id. ib. 8, 6, 18:

ex Macedoniā,

id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11:

ex Transalpinis bellis,

id. Off. 2, 8, 28:

cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,

Liv. 5, 28, 1:

ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,

id. 26, 21, 2:

quasi debellato triumphare,

id. 26, 21, 4:

neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,

id. 28, 38, 4:

quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. — Poet., transf.:

ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48:

mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,

Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24):

deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,

Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.:

ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,

Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?

Liv. 45, 38, 2:

populi jussu triumphatum est,

id. 3, 63, 11:

de parvis oppidis,

Flor. 1, 11, 6:

ex civilibus bellis,

id. 3, 22, 10.—

Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly:

exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,

Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.:

laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,

id. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

triumpho, si licet me, etc.,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—

Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

With a homogeneous object:

triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,

Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,

With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer:

aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,

Lact. 6, 23 fin.:

mortem Cum suis terroribus,

id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.:

bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,

Verg. G. 3, 33:

triumphatis dare jura Medis,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 43:

Zenobia victa et triumphata,

Vop. Aur. 33:

triumphati magis quam victi sunt,

Tac. G. 37:

triumphata Capitolia,

Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.:

omnia superata et triumphata,

Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36:

ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),

Tac. A. 12, 19:

Roma triumphati caput orbis,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so,

triumphatum aurum,

id. P. 2, 1, 41:

Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph:

equi,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [p. 1903] [triumphus].

Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).

Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a thriambôi Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.:

ex praeturā triumphare,

Cic. Mur. 7, 15:

commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,

id. Planc. 25, 61:

Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,

id. Phil. 11, 8, 18;

for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,

id. ib. 8, 6, 18:

ex Macedoniā,

id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11:

ex Transalpinis bellis,

id. Off. 2, 8, 28:

cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,

Liv. 5, 28, 1:

ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,

id. 26, 21, 2:

quasi debellato triumphare,

id. 26, 21, 4:

neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,

id. 28, 38, 4:

quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. — Poet., transf.:

ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48:

mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,

Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24):

deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,

Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.:

ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,

Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?

Liv. 45, 38, 2:

populi jussu triumphatum est,

id. 3, 63, 11:

de parvis oppidis,

Flor. 1, 11, 6:

ex civilibus bellis,

id. 3, 22, 10.—

Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly:

exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,

Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.:

laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,

id. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

triumpho, si licet me, etc.,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—

Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

With a homogeneous object:

triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,

Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,

With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer:

aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,

Lact. 6, 23 fin.:

mortem Cum suis terroribus,

id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.:

bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,

Verg. G. 3, 33:

triumphatis dare jura Medis,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 43:

Zenobia victa et triumphata,

Vop. Aur. 33:

triumphati magis quam victi sunt,

Tac. G. 37:

triumphata Capitolia,

Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.:

omnia superata et triumphata,

Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36:

ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),

Tac. A. 12, 19:

Roma triumphati caput orbis,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so,

triumphatum aurum,

id. P. 2, 1, 41:

Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph:

equi,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.